The Factories Act, 1948 includes lighting among the general working-conditions provisions it sets out for registered factories in India — relevant background for facility maintenance and expansion work, even though it's a fixed-installation standard rather than a portable-lighting specification.
The Factories Act, 1948 is a central law setting health, safety, and welfare provisions for workers in registered factories, administered through state factory inspectorates. Sufficient and suitable lighting — natural or artificial — for safe working conditions is among the general provisions the Act addresses, alongside ventilation, temperature, and other working-condition requirements.
As with the BOCW Act, the Factories Act's central provisions establish the general obligation; specific lux-level requirements by task or area are typically detailed in state factory rules and in referenced technical standards like IS 6665, rather than as a single fixed number in the central Act. Requirements can vary by state and by the specific classification of work being performed.
Fixed factory lighting is designed and inspected as part of a facility's permanent infrastructure — but maintenance, shutdown, and repair work often needs supplementary portable lighting in areas or during periods (planned maintenance shutdowns, night-shift repairs) when fixed lighting isn't sufficient or available. This is where portable equipment supplements, rather than replaces, a facility's compliant fixed lighting.
Confirm with your facility's safety officer what lighting standard applies to the specific maintenance activity and area, and use portable equipment to meet that standard during work — rather than assuming any lighting is sufficient because it's temporary. See our maintenance planning and Industrial Maintenance guide for related planning considerations.
The LI-300 and LI-TP-200 both suit supplementary lighting for maintenance and shutdown work — fast deployment matters when a maintenance window is fixed and short.
The central Act sets the general obligation for sufficient and suitable lighting; specific lux-level requirements are typically detailed in state factory rules and referenced technical standards, and can vary by state and work classification.
For maintenance or shutdown work supplementing fixed lighting, confirm the applicable standard with your facility's safety officer and use portable equipment to meet it — temporary use doesn't exempt the work area from the relevant lighting standard.
During planned maintenance shutdowns, night-shift repairs, or in areas where fixed lighting isn't sufficient or available for the specific task being performed.
IS 6665, the Code of Practice for Industrial Lighting, is commonly cited as general guidance, similar to its role under BOCW Act-related construction site lighting.
How the BOCW Act relates to construction site lighting.
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